{"id":148,"date":"2009-03-24T03:42:36","date_gmt":"2005-04-15T16:36:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vafs.dungnq.local\/2005\/04\/15\/tiem-nang-cua-du-lich-sinh-thai-tai-cac-khu-bao-ton-cua-viet-nam\/"},"modified":"2019-09-25T09:50:35","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T02:50:35","slug":"tiem-nang-cua-du-lich-sinh-thai-tai-cac-khu-bao-ton-cua-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/tiem-nang-cua-du-lich-sinh-thai-tai-cac-khu-bao-ton-cua-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Quang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/h3>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2003 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 25 V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 115 Khu B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 KBT) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c KBT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c KBT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c VQG ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c KBT c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, M\u1ef9… c\u00e1c KBT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 leo n\u00fai, th\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 trong xe b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, theo d\u00f5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n…G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Uganda, Nigeria… vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u1edfVi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m quan, c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (C\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nam C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean) nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m quan n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i” m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y sau khi phong tr\u00e0o “th\u0103m mi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1eddn” ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c KBT.<\/p>\n

1. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c KBT l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c KBT, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u chia c\u1eaft r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c KBT l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong l\u00e0nh gi\u00fap cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1ng xen k\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c xung quanh KBT ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho du kh\u00e1ch d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103m c\u00e1c KBT nh\u01b0 C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, C\u00e1t B\u00e0, B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e2u – Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eedu; du kh\u00e1ch leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 th\u00edch tham kh\u1ea3o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103m c\u00e1c KBT nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean, P\u00f9 Lu\u00f4ng, C\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch th\u0103m c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng kh\u1ed9p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103m c\u00e1c KBT nh\u01b0 York Don, KonCharang…<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf<\/em><\/h4>\n

– C\u00e1c KBT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, do v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

– Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c KBT l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n canh t\u00e1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/em><\/h4>\n

– Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 \u0103n, ng\u1ee7, v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n b\u00ean trong. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m nh\u1eefng phong c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f9ng v\u0129, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u00f2n k\u00e9m, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a quan t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cung.<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, \u0103n xin, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o du kh\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb <\/strong><\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh. Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c thi sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u00f4ng tin, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o do v\u1eady n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh (internet, b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0i, tivi, t\u1edd r\u01a1i…) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra 3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

+ Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u “t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu” nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

– Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong v\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 2 th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eabn nhau n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h1>\n

1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch trong v\u00e0 xung quanh Khu B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean P\u00f9 Lu\u00f4ng – Markus Madeja – T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n P\u00f9 Lu\u00f4ng – C\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

2. Who is on the Corilla\u2019s payroll? Claims on Tourist Revenue from a UgandanNational Park.<\/p>\n

Summary<\/h5>\n

Upto 30\/5\/2003there are in Vietnam25 national parks and 115 nature reserves. The coming into existence of the nature reserves and national parks is a favorable condition for conservation of the gene sources of rare and precious plant and widelife species that are threatened to extinction. The nature reserves and national parks also have great potentiality in ecological tourism that is not yet rationally brought into reality.The evaluation of the potentiality, advantages as well as limitations of ecological tourism is a good condition for working out policies, strategies and action plan of tourism in general and ecological tourism in particular in Vietnam in the future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tính \u0111\u1ebfn ngày 30 tháng 5 n\u0103m 2003 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ã có 25 V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia và 115 Khu B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thiên nhiên (sau \u0111ây g\u1ecdi chung là KBT) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thành l\u1eadp và trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd có nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa các KBT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thành l\u1eadp trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Các KBT và các VQG ra \u0111\u1eddi là \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n các ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt quý hi\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc các hi\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19230,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions\/19230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}