<\/p>\n
QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH CHUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 1. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i Gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i Gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn) tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 3. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n 1. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, m\u1eabu v\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt mang m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u gen m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ADN t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n 2. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n 3. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n gen l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ADN m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ec7 gen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng mang gen m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n 4. N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – OECD v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn G20.<\/p>\n 5. M\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e3 do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n gen.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u 4. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/p>\n 1. So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n 2. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gen chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n 3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gen chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n 4. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gen chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n 5. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn; s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi; gen ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh).<\/p>\n