{"id":588,"date":"2010-08-19T03:54:54","date_gmt":"2010-08-19T03:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/envafs.dungnq.local\/2010\/08\/19\/vietnam-journal-of-forest-science-number-4-2009\/"},"modified":"2019-09-26T10:22:51","modified_gmt":"2019-09-26T03:22:51","slug":"vietnam-journal-of-forest-science-number-4-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/vietnam-journal-of-forest-science-number-4-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"Vietnam Journal of Forest Science Number 4-2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">1. PROPAGATION OF <em>CHUKARASIA<\/em> SPECIES BY TISSUE CULTURE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Doan Thi Mai, Nguyen Thi My Huong, Van Thu Huyen, Vu Thi Ngoc, Tran Thanh Huong<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Research Centre for Forest Tree Improvement<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of Viet Nam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Chukrasia is one of the most important commercial tree species in Vietnam. It is used for various purposes. Plant tissue culture can be applied to quickly propagate selected <em>Chukrasia <\/em>species. The suitable sterilization method is 1% HgCl<sub>2<\/sub> for 15 minutes. The suitable medium for shoot formation is MWP with 1,0 mg\/l BAP. The\u00a0 rooting medium is 1\/2MWP with 1,0mg\/l IBA. Rooting directly by rooting powder (TTG1) is an effective method for <em>Chukrasia<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Key words<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">: <em>Chukrasia, <\/em>Propagation, Tissue culture.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">2. CUTTING PROPAGATION OF <em>XANTHOCYPARIS VIETNAMENSIS<\/em> FARJON<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> &amp; HIEP FOR GENETIC CONSERVATION<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Nguyen Hoang Nghia and Tran Van Tien<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 6pt 0pt;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Summary<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Xanthocyparis vietnamensis<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> Farjon &amp; Hiep is the only tree species of <em>Xanthocyparis<\/em> genus (Cuppressaceae) which occurs on limestone mountains with poor natural regeneration. Cutting propagation of the species is necessary for genetic conservation. Experiments of cutting propagation show that the species is easy to propagate by cuttings. Cuttings taken from mature trees without treatment gave a high rooting percentage (83.3%). Among five chemicals applied, four chemicals (RA, IBA, IAA, ABT1) gave higher rooting percentages by up to 16.7% as compared to the control. IBA and ABT1 gave the highest results. Some chemical treatment doses gave better root systems than the control.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Key words<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">: Cutting propagation, <em>Xanthocyparis vietnamensis<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">,<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">3. EFFECT OF METHYLOBACTERIUM RADIOTOLERANS 1019 ON PLANT MORPHOLOGY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Kieu Phuong Nam, Do Thi Di Thien, Tran Minh Tuan, Bui Van Le<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Faculty of Biology, Ho Chi Minh City National University &#8211; The University of Science<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Introduction of Methylobacterium radiotolerans 1019 into in vitro culture would change the process of morphological formation in plants: increase the ability of shoots forming from leaf tissue of Lycopersicum esculentum, Nicotiana tabacum and Saintpaulia ionatha on MS &#8211; cytokinin medium; inhibition of calluses forming in Chrysanthemum spp., Nicotiana tabacum; and stimulation of somatic embryos forming in Chrysanthemum spp. and calluses forming in Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. The bacterium had the effect of stimulating root formation on both Chrysanthemum spp. and Paulonia fortunei.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Key words:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> <em>Methylobacterium<\/em>, Morphology formation, Tissue culture<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">4. RESULTS OF AN ASSESSMENT OF <em>MICHELIA MEDIOCRICS<\/em> AND <em>CINAMOMUM OBTUSIFOLIUM<\/em> IN PLANTATION MODELS <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Nguyen \u0110uc Kien, Ngo Van Chinh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> Tree Improvement Research Centre<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">The objective of the study was to determine suitable plantation establishment methods for planting <em>Michelia mediocris<\/em> and <em>Cinnamomum obtusifolium<\/em> in Vietnam. The study was conducted in silvicultural trials and plantations of these species in Phu Tho, Thanh Hoa and Gia Lai provinces. The results showed non-significant differences in growth of the two species in pure stands and mixed stands either with other native species or <em>Acacia mangium<\/em>.\u00a0 <em>C. obtusifolium<\/em> had poor performance in the line-mixed stands with <em>A. mangium<\/em> or in individual-mixed stands with <\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Lithocarpus fissus<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">. In the band-mixed stand with <em>A. mangium<\/em>, growth of these species in bands of 20 m wide was significantly better than those in bands of 10 m wide. The findings from this study will contribute towards increasing knowledge for successful plantation development of these two species.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Key words:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> <em>Michelia mediocris, Cinnamomum obtusifolium, <\/em>Pure stand, Mixed-stand<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">5. CHARCTERISTICS OF ECOLOGY AND PHENOLOGY OF AILANTHUS TRIPHYSA (DENNST) ALSTON IN PHU YEN AND BINH DINH PROVINCES<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Pham Van Bon<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Sub-Institute South Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Investigation results from Phu Yen and Binh Dinh provinces showed that <em>Ailanthus triphysa<\/em> is frequently distributed on gray brown soil, which developed from granite. The texture is light (light loam and sandy soil). Soil is acidic, with a poor nutrient level. The tree density tends to reduce if the hight above sea level increases, and it is mostly concentrated under 300m. <em>A. triphysa<\/em> is found in many secondary forests, roadsides, the edge of forests, milpa, or along streamsides. With poor regeneration, the density decrease if the canopy of forest increases. Flowering in March and April, ripe fruit in June and July. Additionally, they flower in other months, but the quantity of fruit is poor. Fruits are wingede, and are distributed via wind so it is essential to harvest them before they fall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Key words:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> Ecology, Phenology, <em>Ailanthus triphysa<\/em> tree, Phu Yen and Binh Dinh provinces<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">6. RESEARCH ON PLANTING PROBABILITY AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF <em>DIALIUM COCHINECHIENSIS<\/em> PIERRE IN GIA LAI <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Bui Thanh Hang, Ngo Van Cam<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Silvicultural Techniques Research Division<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\"><br \/>\n<em>Dialium cochinechiensis<\/em> Pierre is a native forest tree species, its wood is highly economically\u00a0 valuable, and is durable, red-brown in color, smooth, and water and termite resistant. The wood is used for many different purposes. Fruit can be used as traditional a medicine by soaking in alcohol. It is a non-timber forest product, being greatly used by local people in Gia Lai Province.<br \/>\nIn mixed evergreen broadleaf forest of elevation zone of lower than 800m, <em>Dialium cochinechiensis<\/em> is considered to belonging to the &#8220;ecological species group&#8221;, accounted for 50% of stem abundance. This species prefers to be evenly distributed in natural forest, and fruits annually with a stable yield. The yield is dependant on climate conditions and its yielding cycle.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<strong>Key words<\/strong>: <em>Dialium cochinechiensis<\/em>, Ecological characteristics, Planting probability<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">7. RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRUIT MORPHOLOGY AND COLOR WITH SEED QUALITY OF CASTANOPSIS PIRIFPRMIS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Nguyen Toan Thang, Tran Lam Dong<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Silvicultural Techniques Research Division<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">&#8211;<em> Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Luong Van Dung<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Da Lat University<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Castanopsis piriformis<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> is a native and multi-purpose species. Its wood is used for making furniture, and fruit is used for food as it has a high nutritional value. Fruit morphology is highly related to seed quality. Research on the relationship between fruit morphology and seed quality of <em>Castanopsis piriformis<\/em> is necessary to identify suitable times for harvesting seed, which will result in high quality seedlings. Experiments were carried out with three fruit morphologies as green color (unripe); brown color (ripe); and brown color with cracked fruit cover. Nursery qualities were evaluated based on seed dimension; seed uniformity; seed weight; germination rate; and relationship between fruit weight, seed weight and kernel. The result showed that fruit of <em>Castanopsis piriformis<\/em> should be harvested when it is ripe (brown color), which will result in high quality for nursery. At the moment, seed dimension 22,9 &#8211; 24,7 mm, seed thickness 17,1 &#8211; 17,9 mm, seed uniformity 84,1\u00a0 &#8211; 87,1 %, seed weight 4.334,6 &#8211; 4.537,4 g and germination rate 78%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Key words<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">: <em>Castanopsis piriformis<\/em>, Fruit morphology, Seed quality.<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">8. ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF QUANTITATIVE BIODIVERSITY INDEX OF VEGETATION COVER SPECIES IN HUONG SON SPECIAL USE FOREST, MY DUC, HA TAY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Le Thanh Cong, Le Quoc Huy<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Biotechnology Institute<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Huong<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> Son Special Use Forest<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> is a potential resource for biodiversity conservation and eco-tourism. In this research, biodiversity richness of the area was audited using a quantitative approach. The biodiversity index used was: IVI, H, Cd, A\/F. Fauna biodiversity was accessed by an observation method. In total, 28 sites were surveyed for flora biodiversity with 380 plant species and 178 species recorded. The H index of woody species was found to be high and stable, ranging from 3.83 to 5,50, while the H of bushes (2,88-5,20) and herbs (1,55-4,22) greatly varied due to the affect of invasive species. This quantitative biodiversity is important, is essential for recommending solutions to sustainable development<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Key words<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">: Huong Son, Biodiversity, Index, H, IVI, Cd.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">9. ASSESSMENT RESULTS OF AGAR-WOOD FORMATION AND THE MARKET FOR AGAR-WOOD ESSENTIAL OIL CONSUMPTION<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Le Van Thanh, Nguyen Huy Son<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">This research aims to assess the ability to create agar-wood in <em>Aquilaria crassna<\/em> using different chemicals in production, and initially evaluating the market for agar-wood essential oil consumption. The survey results showed that currently Vietnam has quite a number of chemicals used for agar-wood formation. Through the analysis of the wood samples affected by various chemicals, the oil content tends to increase where the tree is affected by chemicals, and within a tree, the oil content is greater at the place where it is affected by the chemical. The market for agar-wood essential oil is large across the world, but the domestic units for producing and trading the essential oil are not able to access those markets, so that they have to trade through a middle man, and they have to accept lower prices. The domestic market is not so clear.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">10. ANTITERMITIC ACTIVITY OF SOME EXTRACTS FROM SEED KERNELS OF AZADIRACHTA EXCELSA JACOB<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc, Nguyen Duy Vuong, Nguyen Thi Hang<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> Product Preservation Division<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Ethanol and some organic solvent extracts from the seed kernels of <em>Azadirachta excelsa<\/em> Jacob were used for the evaluation of antitermitic activity based on wood preservation standards (using Abbot\u2019s equations) and testing on petri dishes\u00a0 in the laboratory. The results of testing on termites calculated by Abbot\u2019s equations indicate very good effects with most termiticide formulas selected. However, the smaller the mass of seed kernel used, the larger the numbers of wood samples damaged and wood samples are destroyed not only on sides but also at depth. The testing on petri dish showed that seed kernels contain chemical compounds which have antifeedant activity. Additionally, there are also some compounds which were toxic to termites in this experiment. The primary results add scientific information and improve research for a better understanding of toxicity mechanisms of compounds extracted from seed kernels of\u00a0 <em>Azadirachta excelsa<\/em> Jacob\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Keyword<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">s: Antitermitic activity, <em>Azadirachta excelsa<\/em> Jacob, Testing, <em>Coptotermes Formosanus<\/em> Shiraki<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">11. RESEARCH ON WOOD PRESERVATION FOR WOOD USED IN SHIP BUILDING<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Bui Van Ai, Le Bach \u0110ang, \u0110inh Van Tien<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> Product Preservation Division<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Summary<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Wood used in ship building is often extensively damaged by <em>Bankia<\/em>. The results show that materials including <em>Vatica odorata<\/em> Spp. <em>Brevipetiolata phmh<\/em>, <em>Hopea odorata<\/em> Roxb, and <em>Dipterocarpus costatus<\/em> Gaert.f are destroyed by <em>Bankia<\/em> in a short period of time, and all testing samples were damaged in 12 months. <em>Eucalyptus camaldulensis<\/em> is also damaged by <em>Bankia <\/em>in six months. The ability of penetration of preservative XM<sub>5<\/sub> by use of pressure of vacuum and hot-cold processes was determined ro four species of wood. Testing samples were penetrated solutions of XM<sub>5<\/sub> in four concentrations (10, 15, 20, 25%) and evaluated over a period of three years. The results showed that all wood samples might limit destruction by <em>Bankia.<\/em> If penetration of XM<sub>5<\/sub> is more than 6 Kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>, the resistance to <em>Bankia<\/em> of wood is good. The results of this research are scientific evidence for building technical options to protect wood without damage by <em>Bankia.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Keywords<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">: <em>Bankia<\/em>, \u00a6Wood preservation, Preservative XM<sub>5<\/sub><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">12. PRODUCING E. UROPHYLLA SAWNBOARD FOR FURNITURE MAKING<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Nguyen Quang Trung<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> Industry Research and Technology Transfer Centre<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">E. urophylla<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> timber is a potential wood resource but its utilization as a sawn timber material for furniture making is limited. Although<em> E. urophylla <\/em>woods physical and mechanical properties are similar to Acacia species and some other natural forest species the utilization of <em>E. urophylla<\/em> timber for furniture making is limited because of the deformation of <em>E. urophylla<\/em> wood during processing: including end splitting; spring; bow; and shrinkage. To reduce the deformation and defects of <em>E. urophylla<\/em> timber products, the solution of wood moisture control was applied in this research.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">The changing of wood moisture was implemented by controlling environmental humidity in each step of processing, such as: logging; logs storing; sawing; air drying; and kiln drying. The product quality and wood use effectiveness were improved significantly. <em>E. uropyilla<\/em> wood is stable with finishing material and good gluing. Furniture products made of <em>E. urophylla<\/em> wood have nice grain and coloring.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Key words<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">: <em>E.urophylla<\/em>; Sawn timber.<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">13. RESEARCH ON DETERMINING PROCESSING SUPERFLUOUSNESS OF <em>MELALEUCA CAJUPUTY<\/em> SAW TIMBER KILN DRYING<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Bui Duy Ngoc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> Products Research Division<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of\u00a0 Viet Nam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Summary<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Melaleuca cajuputi<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> saw timber is potential material in the Mekong Delta. However, this wood has not been utilized as a material for the wood product processing industry, with most of the <em>Melaleuca cajuputi<\/em> saw logs being made into \u201ccu\u201d (a type of pole is used for building), fuel, coal, etc. In recent years,\u00a0 <em>Melaleuca cajuputi<\/em> wood has been exported to other countries to make paper.\u00a0\u00a0 The rate of <em>Melaleuca cajuputi<\/em> wood which is utilized as sawn timber was quite low in comparison with the rate of exploitation each year. To enhance the\u00a0 <em>Melaleuca cajuputi <\/em>wood value, research on diversifying industrial products made from\u00a0 <em>Melaleuca cajuputi <\/em>wood such as Particle board, MDF, Furniture, Laminated board.etc. are encouraging.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">After kiln drying,\u00a0 <em>Melaleuca cajuputi<\/em> saw timber is distorted, and the deformation rate is quite high, so superfluousness of kiln drying process (SKDP) is high.\u00a0 Therefor determining the SKDP of\u00a0 <em>Melaleuca cajuputi<\/em> sawn timber is necessary for calculating sawn timber processes before drying.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">The results of determining SKDP of\u00a0 <em>Melaleuca cajuputi<\/em> sawn timber show that according to different saw methods\u00a0 the <em>Melaleuca cajuputi<\/em> saw timber was highlydeformed (more than 10%). In Comparison with other\u00a0 wood plantation species, SKDP of\u00a0 <em>Melaleuca cajuputi<\/em> sawn timber was twice as high as that of Acacia sawn timber.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Key word<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">s: Superfluousness of kiln drying process, <em>Melaleuca cajuputi<\/em> saw timber<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">14. WOOD ANTOMY OF <em>DALBERGIA TONKINENSIS<\/em> PRAIN<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Do Van Ban, Nguyen Quang Hung, Nguyen Hao Hiep<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> Plant Resource Research Division<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">The tree species Sua (<em>Dalbergia tonkinensis<\/em>) is a rare and valuable wood species with a high economical value. The wood is heavy, hard, beautiful and has a distinct aroma when fresh. The wood is diffuse \u2013 porous, ring \u2013 porous and semi \u2013 ring porous. The vessels of two distinct sizes are filled with a red-brown to gold-brown deposit. The rays are small and stored. The crystal is found in axial parenchyma. The wood structure of Sua has some features different to these of Trac (<em>Dalbergia cochinchinensis<\/em>) and Cam lai (<em>Dalbergia oliveri)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Key words<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">: Wood anatomy, Wood of Sua, <em>Dalbergia tonkinensis<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">15. THE CURRENT SITUATION AND POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS FOR FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT IN DAKLAK PROVINCE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Bui Thi Hai Nhung<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\"> Economics Research Division<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Forest Science Institute of Vietnam<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Summary<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Evaluation results on forestry encouragement in Daklak province revealed that despite having achieved good results, forest cover across the whole province is 47.2% but by many different causes the area of forests in Daklac continue to be declining in quality.\u00a0 Natural forests continue to be invaded, plantation growth is fast but slow growth of the production of improved seeds Forest allocation, delays in forest rent implementation, and the renewal of state-owned forestry farms still encounters obstacles. Although the situation is strengthened, forest exploitation by illegal deforestation is serious, there is poor coordination between agencies in forest protection laws and there has been slow development of regular ecological tourist activities. The processing industry is relatively developed, with an export turnover reaching 6 to 7.5 million per year, and with 438 forest product processing facilities. Forestry extension work is not considered important. From these situation studies, six solutions to develop forestry in Daklak are recommended. Besides specific solutions, urgent and immediate proposals to redress and implement effective protection and development of forests in Daklak over the future have been given.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">Keywords<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;\">: Forestry development strategy, Forest product processing, Daklak, Forest development, Forest protection, Forestry extension<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\">\n&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: 10pt\">The objective of the study was to determine suitable plantation establishment methods for planting <em>Michelia mediocris<\/em> and <em>Cinnamomum obtusifolium<\/em> in Vietnam. The study was conducted in silvicultural trials and plantations of these species in Phu Tho, Thanh Hoa and Gia Lai provinces. The results showed non-significant differences in growth of the two species in pure stands and mixed stands either with other native species or <em>Acacia mangium<\/em>.<span>&nbsp; <\/span><em>C. obtusifolium<\/em> had poor performance in the line-mixed stands with <em>A. mangium<\/em> or in individual-mixed stands with <\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: 10pt\">Lithocarpus fissus<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: 10pt\">. In the band-mixed stand with <em>A. mangium<\/em>, growth of these species in bands of 20 m wide was significantly better than those in bands of 10 m wide. The findings from this study will contribute towards increasing knowledge for successful plantation development of these two species.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=588"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1664,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/588\/revisions\/1664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vafs.gov.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}